Friday 21 August 2015

what is cross company code posting in sap co



CROSS COMPANY CODE POSTINGS



Company code                        :BIL                                                    BSL

Outstanding expenses of BSL paid by BIL

BSL                 Dr        25000                          Outstanding    25000
            To Bank          25000                                      To BIL            25000

Paying company code : BIL
Credit             Bank                                        :BIL    25000
Debit               outstanding exp                      :BSL    25000

Use the Transaction code  :F-02

Give the document date                     :Today’s date
Type                                                    :SA
Company code                                    :BIL
Posting key                                         :50
Account no.                                        :200105                       SBI CA
Enter
Amount                                               :25000
Business area                                       :BILH
Text                                                     :outstanding expense payment on behalf of BSL
Posting key                                         :40
Account no                                         :100500 out standing exp.
New company code                            :BSL
Enter
Amount                                               :*
Business area                                       :BILH
Text                                                     :+
From the menu select document à Simulate
Double click third line item
Business area                                       :BILH
Text                                                     :+
Select next item button
Business area                                       :BILH
Text                                                     :+
Select save button or Ctr+S
Posting by
Company code                                    :BIL
Cross company code no.                     :15       08

FI  posted by
Company code                                    :BSL
Cross company code no.                     :2         08

By viewing the cross company code document number – We know which company code has initiated the posting.

Select continue button

Accrual orders (Imputed cost calculation)

This is used for month end provision only in CO
This is used for irregular expenses like  Bonus
Cost element category should be 3
Accrual/ Deferral per surcharge
Define CO.No.range in interval for business

Transaction      :KAZ1 – Actual cost  center accrual

FI Month end provision
  1. Accrual / Deferral document
    1. Bonus provision for Nov
30.11.2008      Bonus A/c                      Dr.10000
                        To Out standing exp.                          10000              Dept A
    1. Reverse next month 1st 01.12.2008
01.12.2008      Outstanding Exp.          Dr.10000
                        To Bonus A/c                                     10000              Dept A

    1. Bonus provision for Dec.                                           
31.12.2008      Bonus A/c                     Dr 20000
                        To Out standing exp                            20000             Dept A

  1. Open item management
A). Bonus provision for Nov.              
            30.11.2008      Bonus A/c                     Dr10000
                                    To Outstanding exp.                           10000              Dept A
B). Bonus provision for Dec.
            31.12.2008      Bonus                             Dr.10000
                                    To Outstanding exp                            10000              Dept A


Month end provision

Number of companies will not prepare profit & loss and Balance sheet every month, the will not make provision in the books every month in year end, companies follow accrual basis of accounting. They make provisions for the whole year.

 Expenditure for all the months          Less (other than March)
Expenditure for March                       More

In SAP when we take production an accounting entry will be generated automatically – Finished goods valuation will be based on costs for the month.

Stock valuation will be accrual orders            Lower in all month other than March

Accrual orders                                                 Higher in March

Create overhead structure
Salaries                        100000
Bonus -10% on salaries 1000                          Debit cost center credit cost center
Dep Dummy (No accounting entry)

            In the month end                                            Dept A

                        Bonus                                                  1000 allocation to Dept A costs will
be allocated to production orders – There by Dept A will be zero- production valuation will be correct.

            Dept Dummy
                        Bonus                                      1000

In the year end – in FI when we make bonus provision for the whole year.

31.03.2009      Bonus A/c       Dr        1200000
                        To Outstanding           1200000                      Dept Dummy

Dept dummy values in the year end
           

31.03.2009   Dept dummy      1200000          April to March 10000*12 = 120000
                                                ======                                                          =====

In the year end Dept dummy values will be zero.

Creation of GL master bonus account – personnel cost (FS00) group:-

Give the GL Account No.      :400105
Company code                        :BIL
Select with template button
Give the GL account no.        :400100 (salaries)
Company code                        :BIL
Enter
Change short and GL account long text to Bonus account
Save
Select edit cost element button (F8)
Valid from date                      :01.04.2008 to 31.12.9999
Enter
Cost element category :Select 3 accrual deferral per surcharge
save

Creation of cost center – Dept dummy (KS01)

Give the cost center                : Dept dummy
Reference cost center              : Dept A
Controlling area                      :BIL
Enter
Change name to Dept dummy
Change description to cost center: Department dummy
Select save button

Ignore the warning message press enter

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